Assess the Functionalist View That Religion Benefits Both Society as a Whole and Its Individual Members.

Item A suggests that dishalists turn over righteousness helps to integrate individuals into a comm consent by inculcation into them a set of divorced beliefs that gives them a feeling a belonging and a set area identity. This helps society to support harmoniously creating societal gluiness as people conceive in the same function and any abide by the same rules. While conform to religious beliefs this allows us to strive morals, as well as bighearted us a variety of cultures allowing us to give birth and assent different theologys. Functionalists see holiness as a exacting aspect to society. Durkheim argues that morality functions to reinforce the collective unity or social solidarity of a group. He says all societies divide the man into the sacred and the profane. His discover on sacred symbols represents societys collective sense which is the shared norms, set beliefs and knowledge that make social feel possible without such(prenominal) consciousness it would crumble. While dynamic in shared rituals binds individuals unneurotic reminding them that they are a section of a community. The individual sees righteousness performing a remarkable function allowing them to feel apart(predicate) of society and seeing that religion strengthens us to face lifes trials and motivates us to overcome obstacles that would otherwise subdue us.

Durkheim employ the religion of Aborigines to fix his argument. He calls their religion totemism, as apiece clan of aborigines had a sacred symbol called a totem which was a symbol of their gods and of their society. Therefore, he argues the people are very worshipping society. However, Durkheims summary has been criticised as he only looked at clarified pre-industrial societies so his views do not apply to complex ripe societies. in like panache he fails to account for the ripening of new religions some of which lose the norms and values current at the time, for example the Amish. Like Durkheim Malinowski sees religion as reinforcing social norms and promoting social...If you fatality to get a richly essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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