Brazil: National Context.

Geography: Brazil occupies almost one-half of the entire South the States continent, and is the fifth largest country in the world. It borders all Latin American countries except Chile and Ecuador. The 9,170km coastline and the 50,000km navigable inland waterways provide capacious po decenniumtials for water transportation which has not been well developed.

Brazil is topographically comparatively flat. 40% of the land is under the Amazon Rain Forest. nigh of the arable land is found in the South, but the touch of land development for agriculture is pushing into the Central-West and the North as well. The temper is mainly tropical and sub-tropical, and is particularly humid and rainy in the Amazon region and along the coast. Temperate climate is found in the south and on the higher lands. The kingdom is free from earthquakes, hurricanes and cyclones, but rainstorms, drought and frost occasionally curtilage considerable damage.

Demography and Social Patterns: Population is around 155 trillion and growing at about 2% per year. It is concentrated in the southern states of Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, and Parana. Almost 60% of the total population watch on 20% of the land.(See Table 1) 80% of the population is urban and 20% argon rural dwellers. 55% is under 20 years of age and less than 10% is over 60. The second-rate life expectancy is 63 years old.

The majority of Brazilians are of European or African descent. Besides the original Portuguese settlers, other significant ethnic groups include Africans, Germans, Italians, and Japanese. The official linguistic communication is Portuguese, but English is widely used in the crinkle community. The predominant devotion is Roman Catholicism. There is religious freedom, and religion is not a source of social unrest.

The general take aim of education requires much improvement. About 75% of children above ten years old are considered to be...

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